Marine measures: Hong Kong and Guangdong authorities work together to combat illegal fishing or capture of precious resources in our local waters.

Hong Kong and Guangdong have worked out an effective mechanism to deter illegal activities in our marine parks, the Secretary for the Environment, Transport & Works Sarah Liao says.

Responding to a question from Ng Leung-sing in the Legislative Council today, Dr Liao said the Agriculture, Fisheries & Conservation Department maintains regular liaison with the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Oceans & Fisheries to stop Mainlanders fishing or conducting other illegal activities in our marine parks.

The department reports the personal particulars of the Mainland fishermen caught committing offences here, and the bureau conducts investigations and takes appropriate enforcement actions against them.

"This has proved to be an effective deterrent. The department's records show that Mainland fishermen whose names have been reported, are rarely found fishing in our marine parks again," Dr Liao said.

The department will also discuss with Mainland authorities recent reports of illegal capture and sale of precious marine resources and ways to strengthen co-operation in dealing with such activities.

Except for fishing by bona-fide fishermen holding valid permits issued by the department, hunting or removing any animals or plants from marine parks is an offence under the Marine Parks Ordinance.

There are three designated marine parks in Hong Kong's eastern waters: Yan Chau Tong, Hoi Ha Wan and Tung Ping Chau.

Many coral species, including stony corals commonly found in Hong Kong waters, are endangered species listed under the Animals & Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance. The import, export and possession of these species are subject to licensing controls under the ordinance.

Apart from regular patrols and enforcement action, the department also seeks the support of the diving community in protecting the marine environment by reporting any illegal activities in Hong Kong waters.

The department organises educational and publicity activities, including lectures, seminars and exhibitions to enhance public understanding of the importance of protecting our marine environment.

It also organises the annual Reef Check to encourage public participation in monitoring the conditions of our corals.

Results are published to raise public awareness and interest in marine conservation.