HK promotes diversified economy

January 17, 2018

Financial Secretary Paul Chan

Things are looking good lately. Hong Kong's economy is expected to have grown notably by 3.7% last year, the fastest growth in six years. This is largely attributable to vibrant external trade, underpinned by much improved global economic conditions, as well as solid growth in domestic demand and a state of full employment in our labour market.

 

The economic outlook for 2018 remains very positive. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government will continue to promote diversified economic development, while managing risks amid vigorous capital flow, rising interest rates and technological revolution. With that in mind, we are working diligently to enhance Hong Kong's competitiveness and economic development.

 

When it comes to financial services, consolidating our leading role as a regional asset-management centre is a policy priority. So too is promoting the development of Hong Kong's fund and asset management industry.

 

World of investment

Our combined fund-management business grew by 5.2%, year-on-year, to the end of 2016. That realised a record-high US$2.35 trillion. Funds from non-Hong Kong investors accounted for two-thirds of that.

 

In short, we're attracting a world of investment.

 

Private equity has become an increasingly important piece of Hong Kong's asset-management business.

 

At the end of last September, Hong Kong's capital under management in private equity had reached almost US$130 billion. Over the same period, total private equity funds raised added up to more than US$13 billion, putting Hong Kong second only to the Mainland in the Asian region. 

 

The next step is turning Hong Kong into a full-fledged, fund-service centre.

 

To that end, we are rolling out measures to remove legal hurdles, broaden the fund industry's distribution network and create a more favourable tax environment.

 

The initiatives include an open-ended fund company (OFC) structure, which will give fund managers an additional choice.

 

The Securities & Futures Commission is now working on the legislation's operational and procedural rules. And we hope to launch the open-ended fund company structure later this year.

 

To complement it, I proposed, in last year's government budget, to extend the profits tax exemption to onshore, privately offered OFCs. The bill was introduced into the Legislative Council last June, and we are working now to make it a go.

 

Once the legislative amendments are passed, all OFCs, whether they are publicly or privately offered, onshore or offshore, will enjoy tax exemption.

 

We are also very much focused on opening up sales channels for funds. Our mutual recognition of funds arrangement is a case in point. We have, in recent years, reached agreements with the Mainland, Switzerland and France to expand the distribution network for Hong Kong's fund-management industry, while boosting development of our asset-management business.

 

The Securities & Futures Commission is now negotiating similar arrangements with several other jurisdictions.

 

And, of course, our unique "one country, two systems" framework with the Mainland creates opportunities available to no other economy. We are, rest assured, taking full advantage of them.

 

IPO centre 

The introduction of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and the Mainland-Hong Kong mutual recognition of funds arrangement has enabled us to play an increasingly important role in connecting the financial markets and investors of China and the rest of the world.

 

We are also sparing no effort in enhancing our competitiveness as the preferred listing platform for initial public offerings (IPOs). As a matter of fact, Hong Kong has been among the top five global IPO listing centres for the past 15 years. 

 

We have recently devised new strategies to further expand Hong Kong's listing regime to attract new economy companies to come to here for listing, including pre-revenue companies and companies with weighted voting rights structure that meet specific requirements. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange, in consultation with the Securities & Futures Commission, will formally consult the market on the relevant details within this quarter, actually by the close of February or the latest, beginning of March. We are hoping to see the listing of more tech companies in Hong Kong in the second half of this year.

 

And when it comes to capital, to fund-raising, we expect that the renminbi will increasingly become the currency of exchange as China continues to open up its capital markets and as the internationalisation of the renminbi continues to gain pace. Global demand for Mainland assets will also invariably increase. Good news for Hong Kong, the world's largest offshore renminbi business centre.  

 

We are looking for opportunities to deepen access between Hong Kong and the Mainland. Among other things, we will explore the possibility of expanding the range of investment products, including exchange-traded funds, in our mutual access schemes with the Mainland. We are also working to extend Bond Connect to cover south-bound trading.

 

In March last year, Premier Li Keqiang announced the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area development proposal. The bay area, with an aggregate population of 68 million people and a total GDP of over US$1.4 trillion, is the fastest growing region and the most affluent region in China. That offers unprecedented opportunities for our asset management and wealth management business. Innovation and technology will be a key area of focus in terms of Hong Kong's co-operation with neighbouring cities in this region. I am sure it will provide a cluster of innovation and technology business in the areas of artificial intelligence, fintech, biotech and smart city, and this will offer venture capital and private equity sector with many more exciting investment opportunities. 

 

Business-friendly, capital-rich, super-connected Hong Kong is flush with more than money. Our ambition is equally outsized, as is our ability and resolve to realise whatever is we set out to achieve. 

 

Financial Secretary Paul Chan gave these remarks at the Asia Private Equity Forum 2018 on January 17.

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